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Pulsed electrodeposition of p-type CuInSe2 thin films

Identifieur interne : 002674 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 002673; suivant : 002675

Pulsed electrodeposition of p-type CuInSe2 thin films

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:12-0084903

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English descriptors

Abstract

CuInSe2 thin films have been electrodeposited on conductive glass using cyclic pulse electrodeposition. One cycle consists of consequtively applying potentials E1 and E2, each during 10s and a total of 90 cycles are applied. E1 is chosen between -0.7 and -0.9 VSCE while E2 is fixed at -0.1 VSCE. The films are annealed in argon and then etched in KCN solution to eliminate remnant secondary phases. The material is characterized employing grazing incident X-rays diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive scanning spectroscopy. The presence of secondary phases seems to be reduced when compared to films prepared at fixed potentials. The films are crystalline and the overall quality improves by annealing in Ar. Photoelectrochemical tests, Mott-Schottky plots and I-V curves confirm p-type conduction. The diffusion regime imposed by the potential pulses could be responsible for the different morphology and composition of samples prepared with pulsed and potentiostatic electrodeposition.

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Pascal:12-0084903

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Pulsed electrodeposition of p-type CuInSe
<sub>2</sub>
thin films</title>
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<s1>División Corrosión, INTEMA, Facultad de Ingeniería, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata -Juan B. Justo 4302</s1>
<s2>B7608FDQ Mar del Plata</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
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<country>Argentine</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Vazquez, M" uniqKey="Vazquez M">M. Vazquez</name>
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<s1>División Corrosión, INTEMA, Facultad de Ingeniería, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata -Juan B. Justo 4302</s1>
<s2>B7608FDQ Mar del Plata</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Argentine</country>
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<term>Annealing</term>
<term>Copper Selenides</term>
<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Electrodeposition</term>
<term>Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry</term>
<term>Heat treatment</term>
<term>Indium Selenides</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Photoelectric current</term>
<term>Pulsed current</term>
<term>Raman spectrometry</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Surface structure</term>
<term>Surface treatment</term>
<term>Thin film</term>
<term>X ray diffraction</term>
<term>p type semiconductor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Courant pulsé</term>
<term>Dépôt électrolytique</term>
<term>Couche mince</term>
<term>Recuit</term>
<term>Traitement surface</term>
<term>Semiconducteur type p</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique balayage</term>
<term>Diffraction RX</term>
<term>Spectrométrie RX dispersion énergie</term>
<term>Spectrométrie Raman</term>
<term>Courant photoélectrique</term>
<term>Réaction électrochimique</term>
<term>Indium Séléniure</term>
<term>Cuivre Séléniure</term>
<term>Traitement thermique</term>
<term>Structure surface</term>
<term>Morphologie</term>
<term>CuInSe2</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">CuInSe
<sub>2</sub>
thin films have been electrodeposited on conductive glass using cyclic pulse electrodeposition. One cycle consists of consequtively applying potentials E
<sub>1</sub>
and E
<sub>2</sub>
, each during 10s and a total of 90 cycles are applied. E
<sub>1</sub>
is chosen between -0.7 and -0.9 V
<sub>SCE</sub>
while E
<sub>2</sub>
is fixed at -0.1 V
<sub>SCE</sub>
. The films are annealed in argon and then etched in KCN solution to eliminate remnant secondary phases. The material is characterized employing grazing incident X-rays diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive scanning spectroscopy. The presence of secondary phases seems to be reduced when compared to films prepared at fixed potentials. The films are crystalline and the overall quality improves by annealing in Ar. Photoelectrochemical tests, Mott-Schottky plots and I-V curves confirm p-type conduction. The diffusion regime imposed by the potential pulses could be responsible for the different morphology and composition of samples prepared with pulsed and potentiostatic electrodeposition.</div>
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<s0>CuInSe
<sub>2</sub>
thin films have been electrodeposited on conductive glass using cyclic pulse electrodeposition. One cycle consists of consequtively applying potentials E
<sub>1</sub>
and E
<sub>2</sub>
, each during 10s and a total of 90 cycles are applied. E
<sub>1</sub>
is chosen between -0.7 and -0.9 V
<sub>SCE</sub>
while E
<sub>2</sub>
is fixed at -0.1 V
<sub>SCE</sub>
. The films are annealed in argon and then etched in KCN solution to eliminate remnant secondary phases. The material is characterized employing grazing incident X-rays diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive scanning spectroscopy. The presence of secondary phases seems to be reduced when compared to films prepared at fixed potentials. The films are crystalline and the overall quality improves by annealing in Ar. Photoelectrochemical tests, Mott-Schottky plots and I-V curves confirm p-type conduction. The diffusion regime imposed by the potential pulses could be responsible for the different morphology and composition of samples prepared with pulsed and potentiostatic electrodeposition.</s0>
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<s0>Courant pulsé</s0>
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<s0>Couche mince</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thin film</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Capa fina</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Recuit</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s0>Annealing</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Diffraction RX</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Reacción electroquímica</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Indium Séléniure</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Indium Selenides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Indio Seleniuro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cuivre Séléniure</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Copper Selenides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Cobre Seleniuro</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Traitement thermique</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
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<s0>Heat treatment</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Tratamiento térmico</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
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<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Structure surface</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Surface structure</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estructura superficie</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Morphologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Morphology</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Morfología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>CuInSe2</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>76</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Electrode FTO</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>77</s5>
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<fN21>
<s1>065</s1>
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